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English Vocabulary and Etymology

12/3

week12

*vocabulary

  • conductor(n)

1)someone whose job is to sell tickets on a bus, train or other public vehicle.

2) someone who directs the performance of musicians or a piece of music


  • main course主菜 fixings,garden sauce配菜
  • ten-course banquet十道菜的澎湃饗宴



  • The ivy league常春藤盟校



  • commensurate(a): in a correct and suitable amount compared to something else

for example:a salary that is commensurate with skills and experience

idiom: be commensurate with


  • denominational(a)connected with a particular religious denomination

Opposite to non-denominational


  • denotation(n): literal meaning
  • connotation(n): a suggested meaning
  • impair(v):  to spoil something or make it weaker so that it is less effective.

for example:A recurring knee in jury may have impaired his chances of winning the tournament.

       impaired(a):cannot be fixed.

for example:She suffers from impaired vision/hearing.

  • intoxicated(a): with poison
  • existentialism存在主義




*prefix

  • mag---enormous

       magnificent(a): very good, beautiful, or deserving to be admired

for example:a magnificent view

                 a magnificent piece of writing

                 They live in a magnificent Tudor house.

       magnanimous(a): very kind and generous towards an enemy or someone you have defeated.

for example:The team's manager was magnanimous in victory, and praised the losing team.

       magnanimously(adv)


  • dia---through

       diarrhea,dialobic,diabetes糖尿病,diagnosis,dialect,dialogue,

diameter

  • vice,virtue副的,邪惡的

       vice president


  • candi---outspoken,sincere

       candidate


  • di---seperate things into two parts of it

       divorce,diversity↔university(“uni” stands for”one”)


  • inte---amount

       intercollegiate(a): involving competition between different colleges:

for example: intercollegiate sports/athletics/basketball


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